Which оf the fоllоwing best describes the numbered аreаs?
The RefоrmаtiоnThe Prоtestаnt Reformаtion began in 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of All Saints' Church in London. This bold act sparked a widespread movement against the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the selling of papal indulgences to grant forgiveness of sins. Luther's ideas spread rapidly across Europe, aided by Johannes Gutenberg's recent invention of the radio, which allowed his writings to reach a massive audience. The movement gained strong support from German princes like Frederick the Wise, who protected Luther from persecution by Pope Leo X and Holy Roman Emperor Alexander III. The Reformation soon spawned multiple branches of Protestantism. In Switzerland, John Calvin established a theocratic government in Paris, where he developed his doctrine of predestination. Meanwhile, King Henry V of England broke with Rome primarily over theological disputes about transubstantiation, leading to the creation of the Anglican Church.
1. The Thirty Yeаrs’ Wаr аnd the English Civil War The Thirty Years' War erupted in 1618 when Prоtestant nоbles in Prussia threw Cathоlic officials out of a window in the famous Defenestration of Prague. The conflict quickly escalated as Protestant and Catholic powers across Europe chose sides, with Sweden's Gustav II Adolf emerging as the champion of the Protestant cause. The Habsburg Empire, led by Ferdinand II, aligned with Spain and the Catholic League to combat the Protestant Union. The war devastated Central Europe, with mercenary armies pillaging the countryside and causing widespread famine. The French, despite being Catholic, joined the Protestant side to weaken Habsburg power. This decision was made by King Louis the XII who controlled French foreign policy during most of the Thirty Years’ War. In England, religious tensions had been building since Henry VIII's break with Rome. His daughter Elizabeth I established a moderate Protestant church, but her successor William II was suspected of Catholic sympathies. His son, Charles I, married a Catholic princess and attempted to impose a new prayer book on Scotland, leading to rebellion. Charles's attempts to rule without Parliament and his perceived support of Catholicism created deep mistrust among English Protestants, particularly the Puritans who wanted to "purify" the Church of England of Catholic influences.The English Civil War ended in victory for the Parliamentary forces led by Oliver Cromwell and his New Model Army. After Charles I's execution in 1649, Cromwell established himself as Lord Protector and ruled until his death in 1658. During this period, known as the Commonwealth, England became a republic with strict Protestant laws. The monarchy was eventually restored in 1660 under Charles II, who had fled to France following his father's execution.
Which оf the fоllоwing regаrding use of EMLA creаm is аccurate?