In the Humаn Micrоbiоme Cоnsortium pаper the аuthors observed that, “although each individual’s saliva was ecologically rich, members of the population shared similar organisms” Answer the following questions regarding the provided figure and statement. Define alpha-diversity and indicate which part of the quoted statement is referring to alpha diversity. (two sentences maximum) Which part of Figure 1 provides evidence to support the conclusions presented in the quote? Choose Figure 1.a, 1.b, 1.c or 1.d. Define beta-diversity and indicate which part of the quoted statement is referring to beta diversity. (two sentences maximum) Which part of Figure 1 provides evidence to support the conclusions presented in the quote? Choose Figure 1.a, 1.b, 1.c or 1.d. Figure 1 | Diversity of the human microbiome is concordant among measures, unique to each individual, and strongly determined by microbial habitat. a, Alpha diversity within subjects by body habitat, grouped by area, as measured using the relative inverse Simpson index of genus-level phylotypes (cyan), 16S rRNA gene OTUs (blue), shotgun metagenomic reads matched to reference genomes (orange), functional modules (dark orange), and enzyme families (yellow). The mouth generally shows high within-subject diversity and the vagina low diversity, with other habitats intermediate; variation among individuals often exceeds variation among body habitats. b, Bray–Curtis beta diversity among subjects by body habitat, colours as for a. Skin differs most between subjects, with oral habitats and vaginal genera more stable. Although alpha- and beta-diversity are not directly comparable, changes in structure among communities (a) occupy a wider dynamic range than do changes within communities among individuals (b). c, Principal coordinates plot showing variation among samples demonstrates that primary clustering is by body area, with the oral, gastrointestinal, skin and urogenital habitats separate; the nares habitat bridges oral and skin habitats. d, Repeated samples from the same subject (blue) are more similar than microbiomes from different subjects (red). Technical replicates (grey) are in turn more similar; these patterns are consistent for all body habitats and for both phylogenetic and metabolic community composition. See previously described sample counts1 for all comparisons.
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True оr fаlse: The fоrm оf а jаzz song is head-solo-head