Emmа wаs given а bооk which the teacher read alоud to her. As Emma followed along in her copy of the book, the teacher paused periodically to ask her questions. Using a checklist with 24 items, the teacher marked observations such as the following: Shows the front of the book. Shows the direction of print across a line of text. Points to the first and last word on the page. Points to a capital letter. Which type of assessment was the teacher giving?