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Chооse ONE оf the following three Essаy options. This аnswer should be 2-3 pаragraphs in length. This answer is worth 40 points. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Essay Option A: Study Description: Dr. Martinez recruited 60 college students from her introductory psychology class. She had all participants drive a simulator while talking on a cell phone and measured their driving performance. She chose students who volunteered first for the "cell phone group" and assigned the remaining students to the "texting group," where participants drove the simulator while sending text messages. She measured driving performance by counting the number of times participants swerved out of their lane during a 10-minute driving session. She also recorded how many traffic signs participants missed during the drive. Dr. Martinez found that the texting group swerved more often and missed more signs than the cell phone group. She concluded that "texting is more distracting than talking on a cell phone while driving." Answer the following in 2-3 well-developed paragraphs: Identify the independent and dependent variables in this study. Provide operational definitions for both "distraction" and "driving performance" as Dr. Martinez measured them. Identify at least two confounding variables that could affect the results and explain how each one might influence the findings. Are there any methodological flaws or major problems with how Dr. Martinez is conducting this research? If so, specifically address them. How do these flaws, if any, affect the validity of Dr. Martinez's conclusions Propose improvements to the experimental design that would address these methodological issues and strengthen the study's ability to determine causation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Essay Option B: Compare and contrast how scientific theories develop and function differently from everyday beliefs and common sense explanations. Using the features of good scientific theories specifically, describe why scientific explanations of psychological phenomena are generally more trustworthy than personal anecdotes or cultural beliefs. Discuss the role of inductive reasoning in both scientific and everyday thinking, and explain why systematic data collection and replication make scientific conclusions more reliable than individual experiences or intuitions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Essay Option C: During Week 4, you were asked to watch a series of videos about a man named Joe and a young girl named Jodi. In detail, explain what you learned about the brain by studying these two individuals' brains and their unique situations. In detail, explain your understanding of neuroplasticity and its role in these two individuals' recoveries. In the video about brain hallucinations, what did Oliver Sacks suggest about the "machinery of the mind"? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________