In Empires, Monarchies, and Dictatorships, the successor to the ruler in charge will almost always be who?

Most slaves in the West African Slave Trade ended up in the West Indies due to the need for labor to harvest this natural resource, which made the Caribbean islands so valuable:

At a basic level, person who is recognized as living or having been born in a particular country ONLY is known as what?

The compressive strength of concrete is normally distributed with a population mean equal to 2100 psi and population standard deviation equal to 35 psi.  A random sample of eight specimens is collected. What is the probability that the sample mean is less than 2120 psi?  Express your answer to three decimal places.   You must use the online calculator,  ti84calculator.io, to answer this question.  If you don’t use the online calculator, even if you get the question correct, the score on the question will be 0. 

The life in hours of a 75-watt light bulb is known to be normally distributed with a population standard deviation of 19 hours.  This question is part of a quiz or exam given at Arizona State University, copywritten by Dr. L. Chattin.  It may not be reproduced, posted or distributed without permission of Arizona State University and L. Chattin.  Suppose that we wanted the total width of the two-sided confidence interval to be 7 hours at 95% confidence.  What sample size should be used?  Round up to the next integer.    You must use the online calculator for this problem.  Zero credit will be earned if you do not, even if you get the correct answer:  ti84calculator.io

A 1992 article in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported body temperature, gender, and heart rate for a number of subjects. The sample average temperature for 25 female subjects was 98.2 degrees and the sample standard deviation was 0.7 degrees.  This question is part of a quiz or exam given at Arizona State University, copywritten by Dr. L. Chattin.  It may not be reproduced, posted or distributed without permission of Arizona State University and L. Chattin.  If you use a hypothesis test to determine if the population mean female body temperature is greater than 98.6 degrees, the test statistic is [x] and the p-value is [y].  If P(Type I error) = 0.01, your inference: [z].  Select the answers closest to yours.   You must use the online calculator for this problem.  Zero credit will be earned if you do not, even if you get the correct answer:  ti84calculator.io

Four samples of water were taken from locations around a city.  The concentration of particulates was measured in parts per billion (ppb) at each location: 40 ppb, 42 ppb. 64 ppb, 77 ppb.  This question is part of a quiz or exam given at Arizona State University, copywritten by Dr. L. Chattin.  It may not be reproduced, posted or distributed without permission of Arizona State University and L. Chattin. To two decimal places, the standard deviation of this sample is _____ ppb.   You must use the online calculator for this problem.  Zero credit will be earned if you do not, even if you get the correct answer:  ti84calculator.io

Determine z such that P(Z < z) = 0.15.  Express your answer to four decimal places.   This question is part of a quiz or exam given at Arizona State University, copywritten by Dr. L. Chattin.  It may not be reproduced, posted or distributed without permission of Arizona State University and L. Chattin.     You must use the online calculator for this problem.  Zero credit will be earned if you do not, even if you get the correct answer: ti84calculator.io

A mobile car wash owner is filling out a Buyer Card (a short written profile of one specific buyer). His customer works long shifts and rarely has a free weekend — that’s ongoing. But yesterday, spilled coffee ruined the passenger seat right before an important client meeting. Which detail is the trigger?

Two types of plastic are suitable for use by an electronics component manufacturer. The breaking strength of this plastic is important. A random sample of size 10 from Plastic 1 is taken and a random sample of size 7 is taken from Plastic 2.  Plastic 1 had a sample mean breaking strength of 150.0 psi and a sample standard deviation of 1.5 psi.  Plastic 2 had a sample mean breaking strength of 148.0 psi and a sample standard deviation of 1.3 psi.  The company will use Plastic 1 if its mean breaking strength is larger than the mean breaking strength of Plastic 2.  Hypothesis testing will be used.  What is the numerical value of the p-value for this hypothesis test?  Enter your answer to four decimal places.   You must use the online calculator for this problem.  Zero credit will be earned if you do not, even if you get the correct answer:  ti84calculator.io