Which of the following is used to name the surgical instrument most commonly used in dental and oral procedures ( as well as plastics and ENT) to elevate tissue form the bone?  It is a heavier instrument then a Cottle but not as heavy as a joker or Key  periosteal. 

The on-call STSR is relieving in a scheduled reconstructive wound closure surgery on the dorsum of a left ala (nares). The staff member giving handoff report to her relief explains that the surgeon is planning on raising tissue from the forehead and rotating it to close a defect left after as skin lesion excision. The tissue will remain attached to a blood supply, which will allow for distal vascular ingrowth. After 2-3 weeks, , the patient will return and the flap tissue will be completely severed from the original blood supply, inset, and then sutured to complete the closure in a secondary surgery. The STSR understands the surgeon is planning to perform a ______ type of closure.    

What anatomical structure attaches the tongue to the floor of the oral cavity?

A common request in plastic and reconstructive surgery is to have _____ scissors available for all facial cases. 

The instrument we used during MMF plate and screw procedures to protect the surrounding tissue is called the ______.

Which one of the following techniques or methods are NOT considered an effective method of surgical debridement of a chronic wound?

This mechanism of injury will typically cause extensive 3rd degree burns because of the amount of energy that tissues are exposed to in a concentrated area.

Prior to the completion of MMF and wiring of the arch bars- which of the following actions should the ST and circulator make sure has been complete by the surgeon? 

Which of the following terms can appropriately be used to name a classification or description for flaps or grafts used during surgical wound closure of a defect?

Instruments used to mark a circular incision around the areolar while keeping the nipple in the center of the circle during breast reduction or reconstruction procedures are called ____.