A key figure of the Spanish Inquisition, Grand Inquisitor [BLANK-1] oversaw many of the trials and executions of suspected heretical Christians and unconverted Jews.

Initially allied with China’s Song Dynasty, [BLANK-1] were northern neighbors of the Chinese who defeated the Liao Dynasty and founded the Jin Dynasty. This group ultimately recognized the relative weakness of the Song Dynasty, betrayed their alliance, and invaded Song China in 1126. They captured the capital and the emperor before eventually being driven back; the invasion fatally weakened the Song Dynasty.

American [BLANK-1] occurred along the Atlantic coast and was motivated by economics, religious persecution, and imperial competition. It was typified by a frontier of exclusion.

Andean empires could sometimes be only a few miles wide, but hundreds of miles long. As such, there were regions that took several weeks to reach from the capital. Andean cultures (particularly the Inca) developed colonies of settlers in those far-flung regions to consolidate territorial control or quell unrest. During the Tawantinsuyu Empire (the Inca Empire), what had been a community practice became a tool of imperial expansion. The Incan Emperor sent settlers, known as [BLANK-1], to the fringes of his empire, creating diverse ethnic enclaves.

Part 2 Short Answer ID Terms (30%): A short answer ID should briefly address the basic journalistic questions: who or what, when, where, and why. Be sure to discuss the historical significance – this is the most important part of your ID term. Each answer should be written in a paragraph of at least 4-5 sentences. Do not leave any portion of the five options you choose blank – it is best to write something, even if you must guess somewhat. Partial credit is better than nothing.Answer FIVE (5) of the following terms:Chandragupta IThe Chinese Dynastic CycleChinggis KhanContrapassoCrises of the 9th and 10th CenturiesFujiwara MichinagaKhipuKhibulai KhanOlmecsPeter Abelard

Located in the Empire of the Great Khan, [BLANK-1] was the capital of the Mongol Empire. It was Mongol practice that all important Mongols (including leaders of the army) had to return to the Mongol capital to participate in the election of the next Khan, upon the death of the ruling Khan. More than once, this practice saved territories that were on the verge of falling to the Mongol Empire. For example, in 1241, upon the news of the death of Ögödei Khan, the Mongol army retreated back to the capital, saving much of Europe from defeat at the hands of the Mongol Horde.

[BLANK-1] originated in China and was widely used as early as the seventh century; it became an important factor in the Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution which began ca. 800. It eventually expanded to Japan, Korea, and India. By the nineteenth century, India had supplanted China in this arena.

[BLANK-1] was principally responsible for bringing Islam to India. This person led 30 raids into modern-day Afghanistan, looted Indian palaces and temples, destroyed idols, and facilitated political control in northern states.

Built during the Sui Dynasty, [BLANK-1] allowed for a greater connection between southern and northern China. It connected the Yellow River Valley and the Yangzi River Valley. It also increased the importance of rice as a staple crop throughout the entirety of China.

(02.01 MC)The question below refers to the following image.© The Granger Collection / Universal Images Group /ImageQuest 2024Which of the following actions by the Virginia Company most directly led to conflict with American Indians?