A nurse is caring for a patient who is returning to the unit following abdominal surgery. When should the nurse assess the patient’s pain? Select all that apply.

Some bees gain nectar and pollen from flowering plants, whereas the plants gain pollination services from the bees. However, neither species relies on the other to complete its lifecycle. This can be considered as a type of…

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) is a genetic cardiomyopathy. Pathologically, it is characterized by which type of tissue replacing normal right ventricular myocardium?

Review the apical 4-chamber view. Which of the following is most consistent with this image?

Akinesis of the mid-free wall of the right ventricle with preserved apical contractility describes which term/condition?

A 62-year-old patient is undergoing an echocardiogram. To calculate 2D left ventricular (LV) mass, which of the following echocardiographic images/views are required?

Which structure, located in the right atrium, is a congenital remnant of the right valve of the sinus venosus?

On echocardiography, if the inferior vena cava (IVC) is IVC ≤ 2.1 cm + >50% collapse with a sniff, what is the estimated right atrial (RA) pressure?

Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve is a hallmark finding in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Which mechanism primarily causes SAM during systole?

A patient with chronic hypertension undergoes echocardiography. Findings reveal an enlarged left ventricular (LV) cavity, normal wall thickness, and increased LV mass. Which pattern of hypertensive heart disease does this most likely represent?