One of the initial steps in assessing patients with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or nonarticular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure?

A 28-year-old man presents to the health-care provider with lower back pain that began 3 days ago. The pain is worse when he stands or bends, and it is somewhat relieved when he sits. The clinician performs the straight-leg raise test and it is negative. Plain film x-ray is positive for straightening of the vertebral curve. Which diagnosis is most likely?

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