In 1864, Pope Pius IX issued this document, which was to counter the growing liberal movement that was undermining the values of the church.

The U.S. issued the Marshall Plan, an economic recovery aid package, to those that wanted it in the post-war period. All of the countries accepted it except for Russia.

Which ideology thought that economic management was key towards a happy and sustainable society? One that did not advocate for a distribution of wealth but rather a government that distributed wealth and property in order to alleviate poverty?  

This established Imperialism in the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia took many forms, many of which were brutal and repressive towards native populations.

____________, or openness, in Russia, allowed for the acceptance of criticism and public discussion of Soviet history and the Party itself. __________, or restructuring, seemed to abandon Marxist ideology in favor of a more capitalist system as it supported free enterprise and private property. 

In January of 1917,  a coded telegram was sent by the German foreign minister, Arthur Zimmermann, to the German ambassador in the United States hoping to prevent them from joining the war effort.

In 1939, the “Great War” would become known as “World War I,” and the new conflict that would ensue between 1939 and 1945 was known as “World War II.”  The time period between the two wars was known as the _________ years.

The Great Depression didn’t affect all countries the same way.

Britain and France had tried to appease Hitler by allowing him to take Poland and Czechoslovakia. However, the direct invasion of their ally Austria provoked a declaration of war. 

Following the breakup of Germany with the Congress of Vienna, who became the Chancellor of Prussia?