Which of the following are physical signs associated with Cushing Syndrome?

Multiple Sclerosis is described as a Type IV hypersensitivity reaction. Detail the process by which cytotoxic T lymphocytes cause the demyelination of neurons. Furthermore, explain why the loss of these myelin sheets leads to the various motor and sensory dysfunctions observed in patients.

What are the established treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

How does the medication Acarbose help manage blood glucose levels?

What causes the hyperpigmentation of skin and mucosal membranes in Addison’s disease?

What is the mechanism of action for the Parkinson’s medication Parnate?

Which type of fracture occurs when broken segments of bone are forced inwards onto brain tissue, potentially increasing intracranial pressure?

Describe the “permissive effect” that thyroid hormone has on growth hormone as discussed in the sources. Explain how a deficiency in thyroid hormone can lead to the clinical manifestations of cretinism.

What is the primary physical manifestation of growth hormone deficiency in children?

Describe the specific pathophysiology behind two serious complications of fractures: fat emboli and pneumothorax. As part of your explanation make sure to specify specific bone fractures associated with each complication.