An efferent nerve sends messages via the dorsal horn of the spinal cord to muscles.

Which muscles would be involved in reverse muscle action when using crutches to keep the scapula and rib cage from depressing when looking at the patient posteriorly. 

The shoulder girdle consists of which of the following bones?

Give an example of a force couple in the shoulder girdle. Name the muscles how this action occurs.

You are trying to create a game to play with your pediatric patient that will help her increase her her forearm supination and forearm pronation.  Which would be the best game(s) for this therapeutic activity?  Mark all that apply.

The PTA is performing PROM with a patient to increase elbow flexion and extension.  Which of the following would be the type of end feel for elbow extension?

Which set of bones are of the same type? (long, flat, short, etc..)

A shoulder separation involves what joint?

You are helping to instruct patients in some warm up exercises as part of a wellness program.  One exercise incorporates both shoulder abd and shoulder add.  Which exercise are you doing?

Name 3  differences between UMN and LMN and their clinical presentations. UMN:  1 2 3  LMN:  1 2 3