A female presents with sudden, strong, uncontrollable urge to urinate which results in incontinence. The nurse practitioner suspects urge incontinence (UI). What is the pathophysiology of this condition? 

Which types of cancer screenings are routinely recommended in a 55 y.o. woman if it is unknown when her last screening exams were completed? (Select all that apply)

A baby’s birth weight is 7 pounds. On average, what weight would the nurse practitioner expect the baby to be at one year of age?

A patient presents with complaints of leg swelling, heaviness, and a dull ache that worsens after prolonged standing. The patient has a history of hypertension and obesity; the nurse practitioner suspects chronic venous insufficiency. What is the most appropriate initial management strategy?

The nurse practitioner is planning to start a 48 y.o. male patient with hypertension with angina on medication. Which class of medications is considered first line therapy? 

The nurse practitioner is performing a wellness exam on a 7 y.o. female who has breast buds. Which condition in the history may be most likely associated with the risk of early onset of puberty?

A patient presents to the clinic with a persistent cough, night sweats, and weight loss. The patient has a history of recent travel to areas with high tuberculosis prevalence. What diagnostic test should the nurse practitioner order to confirm a diagnosis of active tuberculosis in this patient?

A 58‑year‑old woman with obesity and type 2 diabetes presents with a pruritic rash beneath her breasts. On examination, there are erythematous, macerated plaques with satellite papules. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 34 y.o. man with moderate persistent asthma presents with an asthma exacerbation. The nurse practitioner is considering a regimen of oral prednisone. Which statement about prednisone use is most accurate for asthma exacerbations?

Which patient(s) should NOT receive a live vaccine? (Select all that apply)