Which statement correctly differentiates competence and capacity?

You have a 79-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital for management of congestive heart failure. He has a history of type 2 diabetes, mild cognitive impairment, and osteoarthritis. He wears bifocal glasses and reports occasional dizziness when standing. During his hospital stay, the nurse notes that Mr. D frequently gets out of bed without using the call light and was recently found trying to walk to the bathroom without assistance. His medications include metformin, furosemide, and a low-dose antipsychotic for sleep disturbances. He requires help with grooming and dressing. The nurse observes his footwear are hospital-issued socks with non-slip grips. Which factor increases his fall risk during hospitalization?

Which environmental modifications help prevent falls? (Select all that apply)

A patient following post stroke has been prescribed baclofen to decrease muscle spasm. Which modification should a physical therapist make to their evaluation?

A patient post-stroke with hemiparesis is beginning to use a manual wheelchair for mobility. The patient has good sitting balance and demonstrates good strength in their unaffected lower extremity. Which wheelchair modification would most likely promote independent mobility?

A patient with a stroke presents to a physical therapy treatment session with a goal of improving postural control in standing and weightbearing tolerance. The patient demonstrates severe lower extremity weakness and instability. Which of the following devices is BEST to utilize in the session?

A physical therapist in a hospital evaluates a person with an ischemic cerebral vascular accident that received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 14 hours ago. Which of the following physical therapy actions is most appropriate?

A patient who had a stroke is being evaluated by a physical therapist. The patient has a goal to improve walking distance. Which of the following outcome measure is BEST to include?

A physical therapist performs gait training with a patient who has right hemiparesis and instructs the patient to side step toward the affected side. Which of the following compensations would the patient MOST likely display during while performing the hip abduction phase of side stepping?

Structure I is the