Match the following actions (1-4) with the terms listed below

Instructions: This final exam allows the following: Restroom breaks Physical calculator Open book Paper notes Scratch paper You may see a red X in the Honorlock sidebar next to some of these items; please disregard. This indicator remains active to support Honorlock’s AI tracking, but you will not be flagged for these actions. Your webcam and screen will be recorded throughout the exam. You will have access to the following: The MKT402-FA.PMBA Blackboard course site: https://learn.rochester.edu/ultra/courses/_108111_1/outline?Kq3cZcYS15=f3c2ccbd0acb4befa033633475ce50e0&VxJw3wfC56=1760394415&3cCnGYSz89=EqdAxI95QE%2BHNgQBUBEd568pK4kxs8S3YbsfVkRL7Pw%3D. Please open a new browser tab by clicking on this link and keeping the tab open through the exam. You should not exit the test to access the course site. You will only be able to view course documents in Blackboard, you will not be able to download documents to view outside Blackboard. Please use the module folders to access all course content, including case submissions, rather than the tabs at the top of the site. A scientific calculator in the Honorlock bottom toolbar

This example shows the cognitive bias The Backfire Effect: Jessica shares an article on the class GroupMe about the benefits of using flashcards to study, but Kathleen argues they don’t help. When Jessica points out a scholarly study that shows that they improved LSAT scores for many students, Kathleen gets mad and insists flash cards are ineffective.

Name the logical fallacy that the statement below is an example of:“Essential oils are better than prescription drugs because they’re 100% natural.”

 Which of these examples demonstrates the logical fallacy Either/Or Fallacy (False Dilemma)?

Name the cognitive bias that the statement below is an example of: Melanie says she’s a great driver because she’s caused an accident, but actually, she was in a small fender bender last month, but insisted the other driver sideswiped her.

Which of these examples demonstrates the logical fallacy Non Sequitur (It Does Not Follow)?

This statement is an example of the No True Scotsman logical fallacy:  “Real environmentalists would never drive a gas-powered car. If you do, you’re not a true environmentalist.”

Which of these examples demonstrates the cognitive bias Framing Effect?

Name the cognitive bias that the statement below is an example of: A person avoids changing their morning commute route to work, even though there’s a new highway loop that would actually save them time, because they are comfortable with the way things are.