From the editor of SWT:  “Whereas science and secularism shape the modern point of view, ____ was the foundation of the Middle Ages.”

Editors’ introduction.  Townspeople struggled with ______ in order to free themselves from ______ . [One answer fits both blanks.]

Pope Urban may have intended that the crusades would not just free Jerusalem but give the Roman church authority over the _____.

Galen:  Because women lack sufficient quantity or intensity of the above-mentioned ingredient, their sex organs are _____ .

From “How to Succeed in Medieval Business.” The prosperous merchant will “shun like the devil himself” alcohol, ____, prostitutes and throwing _____ .  [One answer fits both blanks.]

From “Dictates of the Pope.” Popes have extraordinary powers of protection, according to Pope Gregory VII; no one is allowed to _____a pope.

“How to Succeed in Medieval Business.”  The two most valuable languages were Latin and _____.

Men’s work was more honored and profiled than women’s work in early modern Europe; for example, men in guilds _____.

The lecture notes on Sixteenth-century Reformations are the source for questions 46- 52. As the sixteenth century opened, the hierarchy of the Catholic Church _____.

Generally, appeals for women to be educated were limited to arguments that educating women and girls would make them better _____.