8.  Which of these economic philosophers advocated liberalization of trade in his much-acclaimed work, “…Concerning the Wealth of Nations”?   A.  Adam Smith B.  David Ricardo C.  Karl Max D.  Maynard Keynes

14.  Which of these states has a semi-presidential system?   A.  Colombia B.  Canada C.  France D.  Australia    

All the following is true of the German economy, except:   A.  It was industrialized before the British economy B.  It embraced welfare and workers active involvement in formulating economic policies to defuse pressure from and limit the attractiveness of communists and other leftist groups in the time of Bismarck C.  Compared to the American economy, it involves more state involvement D.  It involves the principle of “co-determination”  

1.  Which of these is NOT true of the Declaration of Independence? A. Thomas Jefferson was its main author B. Benjamin Franklin was one of the authors C.  It was adopted at the Second Continental Congress D.  It was adopted at the First Continental Congress

8.  Which of these is true on how the cabinet is selected in a parliamentary system?   A.  A prime minister tends to have a freer hand in selecting cabinet members than an American President does in selecting a cabinet B.  A prime minister is prohibited from including members from the party that holds a majority in the parliament C.  In a coalition government, the prime minister is free to appoint members of the smaller parties to the cabinet D.  None of the above    

20.  The answer to the question #19 is consistent with:   A.  Huntington’s theory of a Clash of Civilization B.  Newton’s First Law of Motion C.  Arendt Lijphart’s theory of consociationalism D.  Duverger’s law      

21.  Which of the following is NOT true concerning a multiparty system?   A.  It tends to produce a more stable government than a two-party system B.  It tends to be more representative C.  It is practiced in Israel D.  It tends to result from an electoral system of proportional representation    

11.  Which of these is NOT a feature of the presidential system?   A.  Separation of powers B.  A bifurcated executive, that is, a separate chief of state and a separate chief executive C.  Fixed term of office for the president D.  A republic (indirect democracy)    

Which synchronization tool uses the operations wait() and signal()?  

Consider the following processes: Process Arrival Time Priority CPU Burst I/O Burst CPU Burst P1 0 2 1 5 3 P2 2 3 3 3 1 P3 3 1 2 3 1 Assume Priority Scheduling where smaller priority value means higher priority. Tasks Draw the Gantt Chart for CPU scheduling. Calculate the waiting time of each process. Calculate the average waiting time. Calculate the average turnaround time.