When the bitch is attractive but not receptive and has serosanguineous vulvar discharge, she is in the ______ phased of the estrous cycle. This phase lasts an average of ______.

During which of the following timeframes is embryonic/fetal losses the greatest?

An 11-year-old, intact female, Beagle presents to you with a history of vaginal discharge. Her previous heat cycle was reported to be about 3 months ago. You run a CBC and chemistry panel. Which of the following would you be most likely to see on bloodwork?

Which is an important virulence mechanism of BVDV?

An 8-year-old, multiparous Holstein cow presents to you a week after you diagnosed her with retained fetal membranes. Now she has a foul-smelling, brown-red, watery vaginal discharge. The producer reports her milk production has decreased by half. She is 10 days in milk. She is not eating, drinking, or acting normal. On examination, she has a fever and is 7% dehydrated. Which of the following bacteria is the most likely cause of this infection?

For which of the following conditions in cattle would emergent care be most warranted?

Which of the following is an acceptable goal pH range when utilizing urinary acidification as a treatment for struvite urolithiasis in ruminants?

Benchmarks: What is the goal for minimum percent of calf crop (calves sold) per cow exposed to bull(s)?

A calf becomes persistently infected with BVDV when it is:

The best time to manage twins in the mare is?