A baseball pitcher is being seen for a sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament.  This ligament prevents excessive:

A PTA is assessing if a patient has a frozen shoulder or RC tear.  Which of the following would NOT be present in a RC tear?

A patient complains of localized pain at the greater tubercle of the humerus.  The greater tubercle provides an attachment to each of the following muscles EXCEPT the:

A PT states in a SOAP note that a patient has 4/5 strength in their left wrist extensors.  In which position was the patient placed during the manual muscle test?

A patient is two weeks post-op RC repair.  Which of the following exercises would be LEAST appropriate for this patient to perform?

A PTA student is reviewing hand & wrist anatomy.  Which of the following is considered an intrinsic muscle?

A patient experiencing LB pain is using the pool to perform some stretches.  Which of the following would benefit this patient?

A 45-year-old patient reports shoulder pain during overhead activities. The physical therapist suspects subacromial impingement. Weakness is noted in the rotator cuff muscles, particularly the infraspinatus and supraspinatus. What is the most likely contribution of rotator cuff dysfunction to the patient’s symptoms during shoulder abduction?

A 28-year-old male presents with chronic wrist pain and reduced grip strength following a poorly healed scaphoid fracture sustained 9 months ago. Imaging confirms a scaphoid malunion with early degenerative changes at the radiocarpal joint. Which of the following clinical findings would most likely be present during examination?

Normal frequency of urination throughout the day is: