Which one of the following is the best definition of a Pareto optimal outcome?

Which one of the following is correct about the decision problem in the Calvinist version of the predictor paradox?

When setting his utility values for the outcomes in a decision problem, Bill decides that he is indifferent between: (1) getting $100 and (2) entering a lottery with these two prize: $400 and $1 when the probability of winning the lottery is 30 percent. When given these same two choices, which one of the following probabilities (for winning the lottery) would cause Bill to choose the lottery?

Which of the following can a presentence investigation report be used for?

What is the most frequent conviction for a nonviolent offense?

Using objective criteria, a PSI report allows for determination of the risk posed by a defendant of failing to return to court or being arrested for a new crime.

Who was the pioneer of modern probation in the United States?

Who published ‘The State of the Prisons’ one year after the American Declaration of Independence?

Which of the following statements are true regarding the recognition and treatment of a tension pneumothorax as seen on the chest radiograph?    It requires immediate needle aspiration of the air within the pleural space.  Tracheal deviation will be seen toward the unaffected side of the lung.  It requires immediate insertion of a chest tube.  The hemidiaphragm on the affected side will be pushed downward.  

The Pennsylvania system featured solitary confinement to prevent fraternization between prisoners and to promote penitence.