Projecting the Earth onto a map may involve shape distortions, but thank to projections such as the Lambert conformal projection that can preserve shapes of regions throughout the entire map very well.

One reason land masses affect the development of belts of atmospheric pressure is because:

Land areas that are subjected to oceanic winds and that tend to have more moderate temperatures than those of inland places at the same latitude are called maritime locations.

At 30° north, the Sun angle will reach 90° at some time during the year.

The subsolar point indicates when the sun is at a position of 0° in relation to one of the poles.

Freezing nuclei are a part of the collision-coalescence process of forming precipitation.

What do all three of the major perspectives of physical geography share?

Due to the Coriolis effect, wind circulation outward from a low pressure center is counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.

What condition(s) will lead to condensation or precipitation? 

The physical process for water vapor to become ice directly is called sublimation.