All details of a professional league’s player drug testing program must be negotiated in the collective bargaining agreement.

When a party files a complaint of an unfair labor practice with the NLRB, the NLRB may petition a federal district court for an injunction prohibiting a party from engaging in the alleged unfair labor practice pending its final resolution.

During recent NFL owner’s meetings, all owners were required to vote on a project that would significantly benefit the league as a whole. The Cowboys owner votes against the project because he thinks the Cowboys can work out a better deal on their own without the league. This is a breach of:

The National Labor Relations Act gives workers the right to unionize or assist unions without being penalized by the employer.

The exclusive ‘property’ right of a trademark is defined by consumer perception.

Under §2 of the Sherman Act, a plaintiff must prove all of the following except:

In the context of contributory negligence, an athlete has a duty to take reasonable care of himself or herself by doing what?

A player who violates a safety rule in a game is always liable in civil law for any injuries caused.

Which of the following is the BEST defense to a defamation claim?

When applying the Rule of Reason burden shifting test to determine whether a league rule is reasonable under Sherman Act § 1, even if the defendant is able to show the challenged restraint furthers a procompetitive benefit, the plaintiff can still win by proving there is a substantially less restrictive alternative to achieve this objective.