The albedo (amount of energy reflected directly back from Earth to space) of the earth as a whole is approximately 0.3 and water has a lower albedo than snow. 

Which of the following does NOT characterize the Sub-Tropical (30 degrees) High-Pressure cells?

The College Station/Bryan area is located at about 30°37’40″N  latitude. When are the sun’s rays directly overhead?

Which person will suffer from more long term complications?                                                     Karen                                     Jennifer                       normal levels Insulin levels (fasting)           0 µU/mL                                 22 µU/mL                   6-26 µU/mL ADH levels                             3.2 pg/mL                               0 pg/mL prolonged     0-4.7 pg/mL Urine output?                          3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     1ml/kg/hr Water consumption?               3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     2.1L/day Ketones in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Blood glucose levels?             510 mg/dL fasting                  95 mg/dL fasting        80-120 mg/dL Glucose in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Any fatigue?                           Yes                                          No Weight loss?                           Yes                                          No Blood pH?                               7.25                                         7.4                               7.35-7.45 Sweet smell to breath?            Yes                                          No Respiration?                            25 breaths/minute                   14 breaths/minute       12-15

What type of diabetes does Jennifer have?                                                     Karen                                     Jennifer                       normal levels Insulin levels (fasting)           0 µU/mL                                 22 µU/mL                   6-26 µU/mL ADH levels                             3.2 pg/mL                               0 pg/mL prolonged     0-4.7 pg/mL Urine output?                          3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     1ml/kg/hr Water consumption?               3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     2.1L/day Ketones in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Blood glucose levels?             510 mg/dL fasting                  95 mg/dL fasting        80-120 mg/dL Glucose in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Any fatigue?                           Yes                                          No Weight loss?                           Yes                                          No Blood pH?                               7.25                                         7.4                               7.35-7.45 Sweet smell to breath?            Yes                                          No Respiration?                            25 breaths/minute                   14 breaths/minute       12-15

Karen’s breath smells fruity from the presence of?                                                     Karen                                     Jennifer                       normal levels Insulin levels (fasting)           0 µU/mL                                 22 µU/mL                   6-26 µU/mL ADH levels                             3.2 pg/mL                               0 pg/mL prolonged     0-4.7 pg/mL Urine output?                          3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     1ml/kg/hr Water consumption?               3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     2.1L/day Ketones in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Blood glucose levels?             510 mg/dL fasting                  95 mg/dL fasting        80-120 mg/dL Glucose in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Any fatigue?                           Yes                                          No Weight loss?                           Yes                                          No Blood pH?                               7.25                                         7.4                               7.35-7.45 Sweet smell to breath?            Yes                                          No Respiration?                            25 breaths/minute                   14 breaths/minute       12-15

Karen’s blood pH is unusually low, what is this condition called?                                                       Karen                                     Jennifer                       normal levels Insulin levels (fasting)                        0 µU/mL                                 22 µU/mL                   6-26 µU/mL ADH levels                             3.2 pg/mL                               0 pg/mL prolonged     0-4.7 pg/mL Urine output?                          3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     1ml/kg/hr Water consumption?               3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     2.1L/day Ketones in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Blood glucose levels?             510 mg/dL fasting                  95 mg/dL fasting        80-120 mg/dL Glucose in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Any fatigue?                           Yes                                          No Weight loss?                           Yes                                          No Blood pH?                               7.25                                         7.4                               7.35-7.45 Sweet smell to breath?            Yes                                          No Respiration?                            25 breaths/minute                   14 breaths/minute       12-15

What type of diabetes does Karen have?                                                   Karen                                     Jennifer                       normal levels Insulin levels (fasting)          0 µU/mL                                 22 µU/mL                   6-26 µU/mL ADH levels                             3.2 pg/mL                               0 pg/mL prolonged     0-4.7 pg/mL Urine output?                          3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     1ml/kg/hr Water consumption?               3-4L/day                                 3-4L/day                     2.1L/day Ketones in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Blood glucose levels?             510 mg/dL fasting                  95 mg/dL fasting        80-120 mg/dL Glucose in urine?                    Positive                                   Negative                      Negative Any fatigue?                           Yes                                          No Weight loss?                           Yes                                          No Blood pH?                               7.25                                         7.4                               7.35-7.45 Sweet smell to breath?            Yes                                          No Respiration?                            25 breaths/minute                   14 breaths/minute       12-15  

2. [15 points] Let be the following

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