As of 2018, firms can take a “bonus” depreciation deduction of 100 percent of the cost of an eligible asset in the year the asset was purchased. If a firm elects to take the bonus depreciation instead of using MACRS depreciation, the project’s Year 1 operating cash flow will _______ in the amount of ________.

Patel & Howell has zero coupon bonds outstanding that mature in 4 years. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and a current market price of $798. What is the pretax cost of debt? (Use semiannual compounding.)

Projects A and B are mutually exclusive and have an initial cost of $82,000 each. Project A provides cash inflows of $34,000 per year for three years while Project B produces a cash inflow of $115,000 in Year 3. Which project(s) should be accepted if the discount rate is 11.7 percent? What if the discount rate is 13.5 percent?

Flotation costs for a levered firm should be:

Pham & Davis currently sells 9,820 motor homes per year at $45,500 each, and 3,680 luxury motor coaches per year at $89,700 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line. It hopes to sell 4,000 of these campers per year at $14,750 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the new campers are introduced, sales of its existing motor homes will most likely increase by 250 units per year while the sales of its motor coaches will probably decline by 368 units per year. What is the amount that should be used as the annual sales figure when evaluating the portable camper project?

Meek’s is considering a five-year project that will require $738,000 for new fixed assets that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over five years. No bonus depreciation will be taken. At the end of the project, the fixed assets can be sold for 18 percent of their original cost. The project is expected to generate annual sales of $679,000 with costs of $321,000. The tax rate is 22 percent and the required rate of return is 15.2 percent. What is the amount of the aftertax salvage value?

A project has projected sales of $76,400, cash expenses of $42,900, depreciation of $3,730, taxes of $7,200, and an initial cash requirement of $2,200 for working capital. What is the amount of the operating cash flow using the top-down approach?

Lichtenfeld has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 19 years. The bonds pay interest semiannually. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and are currently priced at $995.28. The bonds carry a coupon rate of 3.5 percent. What is the aftertax cost of debt if the total tax rate is 22 percent?

Matthews Manufacturing is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $438,000, has a six-year life, and requires $83,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $369,000, has a five-year life, and requires $92,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have a zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 14.2 percent. Which system should the firm choose and why?

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission periodically charges individuals with insider trading and claims those individuals have made unfair profits. Given this, you would be most apt to argue that the markets are less than _____ form efficient.