Taishō democracy complicates any simple story of Japanese liberalism because in 1925:

Keiretsu are best understood as:

In what way was the Japanese policy toward Hokkaido (and the Ainu) and the Ryukyu Kingdom a “test case” for what came later?

The “reverse course” of 1947–50 refers to:

Fukuzawa Yukichi’s 1885 essay “Leaving Asia” (Datsu-A Ron) argued that Japan should:

In his dealings with Pancho Villa, President Woodrow Wilson

Which statement about the Tokyo Tribunal (1946–48) is accurate?

In the developmental-state account of the economic miracle (1955–73), the role of MITI was to:

Which statement best summarizes the pattern that emerged across the research posts on the occupation?

In 1919, the racial climate in the United States