Determine which of the following scenarios would be most likely to occur if the cyanobacteria was removed from a lichen.

What is the correct order of reproduction in members of phylum Zygomycota? a. Hyphae of opposite mating strains touch each other. b. Gametangia merge, nuclei pair and fuse. c. Spores are released from the sporangium. d. Gametangia form at the end of the hyphae. e. A thick wall develops around the zygospore.

Which statement is the most likely description of the common ancestor that exists between fungi and animals?

Mycorrhizae are a mutualistic relationship between fungi and algae in which the algae takes advantage of the fungi.

What is the correct order of reproduction in members of phylum Basidiomycota? a. Cytoplasmic fusion results in a dikaryotic mycelium. b. The mycelium produces basidiocarps. c. Nuclear fusion produces a diploid nucleus. d. Meiosis produces basidiospores. e. Spores germinate into haploid hyphae. f. Basidia develop on the gills of the mushroom. g. Basidiospores are released.

Fungi and animals share a more recent common ancestor than do fungi and plants.

Chytrids are the only fungi with flagellated gametes and spores.

All of the following statements about mycorrhizae are true EXCEPT

 Complete the following sentences with the correct indirect object pronoun and the correct form of the verb in parentheses. MODELO: A mí _______ _________________ (fascinar) estudiar la filosofía. A mí me fascina (fascinar) estudiar la filosofía. 1. A Paco no [BLANK-1][BLANK-2] (molestar) sacar la basura. 2. ¿A ti [BLANK-3][BLANK-4] (parecer) interesante este libro? 3. A nosotros [BLANK-5][BLANK-6] (encantar) jugar al fútbol. 4. A mí [BLANK-7] [BLANK-8] (encantar) las películas francesas. 5. A ellos [BLANK-9] [BLANK-10] (aburrir) la literatura y las humanidades.

HONORLOCK This is a CLOSED note exam. Using your e-book or textbook is NOT ALLOWED. You must remain in front of your computer for the duration of the exam. NO BATHROOM BREAKS. Cell phones, tablets, laptops, smart watches, and any other electronic devices are NOT PERMITTED – only the computer used for taking the exam is allowed. Failing to follow these instructions could result in a violation. This exam will be recorded and you will take it through HonorLock. EXAM FILE The exam file is located at https://bryantharden.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ids-2431_final-exam_spring-2025-pdf.pdf.  If that link does not work, you can visit www.bryantharden.com > travel to the page titled “Other” > enter the password “Theory”.  The PDF will be linked on the page that you are then able to access. SUBMITTING YOUR ANSWERS You will type out your answers in this quiz.  There will be 6 places to write your answers: 5 spaces to write your short answer responses and 1 space to type out your multiple choice answers.