Which of the following correctly describes the origin, inser…
Which of the following correctly describes the origin, insertion, innervation, and action of the transversus abdominis muscle? A) Origin: Iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, and lower 6 ribs Insertion: Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5–7 Innervation: Thoracoabdominal nerves (T7–T11) and subcostal nerve Action: Flexes the vertebral column and compresses abdominal contents B) Origin: Thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inguinal ligament Insertion: Linea alba, pubic crest, and pectineal line Innervation: Thoracoabdominal nerves (T7–T11), subcostal nerve, and iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves Action: Compresses abdominal contents, provides stability to the spine C) Origin: Pubic symphysis and pubic crest Insertion: Linea alba and xiphoid process Innervation: Phrenic nerve Action: Elevates the diaphragm and aids in forced respiration D) Origin: Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula Insertion: Anterior surface of the humerus Innervation: Axillary nerve Action: Medially rotates and abducts the arm
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