You have a young foal that is still nursing on its mother that is scheduled for an abdominal surgery tomorrow. How long before surgery would you restrict your patient from eating feed/grain?

A horse with Colic included an intestinal torsion has been scheduled for surgery. The history states the patient has no other health concerns?  What level of ASA Physical status would

A recumbent horse can be placed in a sling even if they are not able to support their own weight.

Which of the following is not a sign of mild pain?

What constraint/s  is/are external to the body?

Which of the following medications is the first line drug used to treat neonatal seizures?

An infant was born with contractures of multiple joints, limitation of movement, and talipes equinovarus. Management of this infant could include passive stretching, serial casting, or surgical release. What is your most likely diagnosis based on the provided information? 

You are admitting an infant who has hypotonia and lactic acidosis. Which neuromuscular disorder is most likely given this scenario? 

The most common cause of seizures in the newborn is

Penny RN is administering IV push lasix 40mg/mL which is dispensed by pharmacy as IV lasix 80mg/mL vial. Penny is not sure of the dosage to give and has always struggled with pharmacology. Penny calculates and gets 40mg per mL. Penny RN is busy and  pushes IV lasix one mL of the Lasix 80mg/mL  to the patient. Penny RN administration of the medication is considered_________________