What characterizes an ethical dilemma for police officers, and what are the four main categories of such dilemmas?

How does the concept of “intuitive policing” support the justification for police discretionary powers?

What is the success rate of the insanity defense when it is raised in felony trials?

A police officer observes a person standing near a bank at 3 AM, repeatedly looking around nervously and checking their watch. How does this scenario demonstrate the application of probable cause sources?

Which source of probable cause involves law enforcement officers receiving tips from victims and eyewitnesses?

What percentage of police officers are estimated to develop posttraumatic stress disorder during their careers?

Why did the U.S. Supreme Court determine that the Miranda warning was necessary for protecting suspects’ constitutional rights?

What was the Supreme Court’s ruling in Coolidge v. New Hampshire regarding the plain view doctrine?

What factor makes police officers particularly knowledgeable about criminal behavior according to justifications for discretionary powers?

What type of information can law enforcement officers use as a basis for probable cause?