______ is a passive process, whereas ______ is an active process.

Phillip is studying for his licensing exam at night and is annoyed by the sound of his neighbor’s dog barking next door. Philip is engaged in what process?

In arguing that the Earth is round rather than flat, you are dealing with what type of question?

In many countries, like China or Iraq, individuals focus more on background knowledge and their relationship with their conversational partner than on the spoken words. These are ______ cultures.

The practices, behaviors, celebrations, and traditions common to people, organizations, and institutions are called ______.

You are able to hear your professor’s lecture and believe you have the material down; however, later that day, you can’t recall the topic of the lecture. In what step of the listening process are you having difficulty?

______ influences our perceptions through our affiliation with various social groups.

One element of group communication is ______, which capture(s) the effects that you and your group members have on one another.

What does a B+ tree do differently than a B-tree? (3 points)

Write the private method necessary for a preorder traversal of a binary tree.  (5 points)