Which spinal ligament resists flexion and is located posterior to the vertebral bodies inside the canal?

A weightlifter reports superior-lateral shoulder pain with abduction, worse when the humerus doesn’t laterally rotate. Biomechanically, which explanation is most accurate?

A typist has paresthesia of the volar thumb, index, middle, and radial half of ring finger, plus thenar weakness. Which nerve is most implicated?

Which type of muscle fiber is most fatigue-resistant and suited for endurance activity?

Which type of lever is characterized by the force arm shorter than the resistance arm, providing a speed advantage but low mechanical advantage?

The primary function of the knee menisci is to:

Which lung volume represents the air moving in and out of the lungs during quiet ventilation?

During walking, what movement of the subtalar joint allows the foot to adapt to various terrains during the loading response?

Which contraction type typically produces greater force but more muscle soreness due to microtrauma?

A patient presents with weakness of wrist extensors and inability to extend fingers at MCP joints. Which nerve is most likely compromised?