Refer to Figure 7.  Muscles have distinct actions depending on their attachment points. Consider two patients – Patient A has an injury to the muscle numbered 5 on the figure while Patient B has an injury to the muscle numbered 8.  In 2-3 sentences, identify the injured muscles and explain the symptoms Patient A might feel compared to Patient B. Hint: consider what actions would be more painful/difficult when these specific muscles are injured. 

Refer to Figure 5.  Certain boney landmarks of the skull are important support structures for soft tissues involved in our special senses.  NAME a boney landmark on this figure that would support OLFACTION: [a] What NUMBER from the figure labels this landmark?: [b]

Which would be the most meaningful change you could make to avoid urethral urolithiasis  in a cat?

A drug that stimulates (agonist) the Sympathetic Nervous System may affect the Urinary System by causing

These drugs collectively are all considered _________________ .

Select TWO antimicrobials we studied in class that are commonly used for respiratory tract infections in small animals. -Any option that is incorrect and selected will negate any point from a correctly selected option so please choose only those options you are confident are correct!

“Mayra”, a 10 year-old, female, spayed Golden Retriever, has a 2-month history of enuria, a condition in which urine is being expelled at night during sleep. Her owner, Ms. Escobar, was so frustrated with this night “bedwetting” that she visited her local veterinarian. Unfortunately, the practice was out of the usual, Food & Drug Administration approved drug so she had to prescribe Mayra a substitute drug which was going to be formulated and compounded at a local pharmacy into capsules but would provide Ms. Escobar’s dog with the same relief as the approved drug. The most likely drug prescribed was

Using the Boolean Operator “AND” between two words, “negligence AND proximate cause” will result in 

If you need to pull up any document quickly that you already have in mind you use the search bar which is found 

Arthropods (Phyla Arthropoda) Arthropods exhibit key features and organ systems. Arthropods are segmented and exhibit an exoskeleton with muscles attached to the inside. The exoskeleton is molted during ecdysis, allowing the arthropod to grow. In some species, segments are fused into units called tagmata. Arthropods’ jointed appendages may be modified into mouthparts, antennae, or legs. Many arthropods have compound eyes composed of ommatidia; others have simple eyes (ocelli). An open circulatory system includes a muscular heart. The respiratory system in terrestrial arthropods comprises spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles. The main components of the nervous system are an inhibitory brain and a ventral nerve cord. The excretory system of terrestrial hexapods, myriapods, and chelicerates consists of Malpighian tubules that eliminate uric acid or guanine. Spiders, mites, ticks, and horseshoe crabs (Chelicerata) have specialized anterior appendages. Chelicerates have specialized anterior appendages, the chelicerae, that function as fangs or pincers. Crabs, shrimps, lobsters, and barnacles (Crustacea) are largely marine organisms. Crustacea is characterized by a nauplius larva (figure 33.40). Crustaceans have three tagmata, and the two anterior ones fused to form a cephalothorax. Insects (Hexapoda) are the most abundant animals on Earth. The hexapods are extraordinarily diverse. Insects have three pairs of legs attached to the thorax and may have wings. They have highly developed sensory systems. Centipedes and millipedes (Myriapoda) have numerous legs. Centipedes have one pair of appendages per segment, whereas millipedes have two pairs. Screenshot 2025-03-09 at 11.50.17 PM.png