Steinbock argues that a patient’s right to refuse treatment is

In the opinion of Ernest Van Den Haag, whether or not a particular form of punishment is distributed unfairly is irrelevant to its intrinsic justice or morality.

Kass argues that one major reason why their is a growing number of people who assert the existence of a “right to die” is

In Marquis’ FLO argument, “FLO” stands for

According to Aquinas, the following are required in order for a war to be just:

In response to the objection that taxation is not theft because property rights are legal creations of the government, Heumer argues that 

Locke argues that when all human life cannot be preserved, the fundamental law of nature dictates that

Aristotle’s definition of happiness includes the life of virtue.

According to Reiman, the common sense argument in favor of the deterrent effect of capital punishment assumes without evidence or argument that

The traditional theory of just war, according to McMahan, is morally problematic because it holds that