According to Beccaria, an imperfect proof exists when there is still some possibility that the accused may be innocent.   

The Biblical injunction of “an eye for an eye” represents the concept of

What are the four goals of a theory? (4)

__________ controls crime by imprisoning specific individuals.

Recent research suggests that the death penalty is an effective general deterrent. 

The findings of qualitative methods are expressed numerically.   

The study of one particular criminal organization is an example of the __________ data-gathering strategy.

What is the difference between the consensus and pluralist perspectives of crime? (2)

  In a research report, the __________ is a brief summation of the report’s findings.

The larger the sample size, the greater the confidence a researcher may have in the research findings.