Any person who acts on the government’s behalf is subject to the constraints of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court has held that shaming is an unconstitutional form of punishment.

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court hold that the government’s installation of a GPS device on a target’s vehicle, and its use of that device to monitor the vehicle’s movements, constitutes a “search” under the Fourth Amendment?

All scientific reports and tests in the possession of the government must be turned over to the defendant if requested.

The government’s use of trained police dogs to investigate a home and its immediate surroundings is a “search” within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment.

If Merle consents to a law enforcement recording of his telephone conversation with Joan, the recording may be used at Joan’s trial over her privacy invasion objection.

This does not ever alone justify a Terry stop. 

The “Leon” exception to the warrant requirement allows

After arrest, a defendant will normally be brought before a judge within

Driving away from a DUI checkpoint gives rise to police suspicion for officers to conduct a Terry search.