what does A represent in the following graph?

The following table shows the survival and fecundity of a flowering plant. Age in Years (x) N Survival Rate (sx) Survivors Fecundity (bx) New individuals 1 35 0.1  0 2 28 0.8  0 3 100 0.8  3 4 55 0.8 10 5 20  0 20 How many individuals will there be the following year?

Which factors could limit a species’ carrying capacity?I. the amount of food availableII. the number of eggs a female can produceIII. the number of nesting sites present

In genetic sex determination, if a genotype of XX is female and XY is male, what will be the natural percentage of female off spring?

The larvae of a carnivorous species of salamander inhabit ponds. When the pond contains few larvae, they mostly eat small invertebrates and have a high survival rate. When there are many salamander larvae in a pond, the larvae will also cannibalize each other and have a low survival rate. This is an example of

Why are life history variables, such as number of offspring, size of offspring, and degree of parental care,  often correlated?

Assume a project has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $15,000, depreciation of $25,000, and that the firm has a 30% tax bracket. What are the after-tax cash flows for the project?

Botryococcus braunii is a microalgae species of great importance for making algal biofuels, because the cells accumulate lipids internally.  These lipids can be extracted (containing < 1% FFA) and converted to biodiesel using the transesterification process.  Consider the cultivation of this microalgae in large open ponds.   Outline and explain the series of processing steps that you might implement to produce ASTM standard biodiesel from the pond water containing this microalga.

Which social interaction is best described as the opposite of altruism in terms of its effect on donor and recipient fitness?

Huffaker’s laboratory experiment of predator and prey species of mites demonstrated that predator and prey cycles