The following table summarizes the data written in a text file:  Data Symbols $ * @ ^ # Frequency 15,400 29,800 37,600 4,900 65,300   Compute both the fixed-length code and Huffman code to compress the data. Compare the fixed-length code with Huffman code in terms of saving space (bits).

Kasper was throwing a baseball and his anterior shoulder started hurting.  He was having pain when he did flexion of his arm, but flexion of his antebrachial region seemed fine. What muscle was affected by his injury?

You are training with a forensic scientist at a crime scene and you discover a severed finger that is intact, but doesn’t include the rest of the hand.  The forensic scientist immediate determines this is the pollux.  Explain how she knew this.

Look at the picture below.  The arrow is pointing to a tendon for a muscle on the top arm that is missing in the image on the bottom arm.  The person without the tendon can still do flexion of the wrist despite missing the muscle associated with the missing tendon. What muscle is missing in the lower picture (the one not marked with a black arrow)? [A] BONUS:  What muscle that we discussed still allows them to do the same action as this missing muscle? [B]    

Look at the picture below.  What MOVEMENT is the left brachial region doing? [A] NAME the STRUCTURAL classification of the joint doing the movement in part A. [B]

Identify the FUNCTIONAL classification of the joint(s) that would be acted on by the extensor digitorum muscle.

Tommy John surgery is performed on an individual that has torn their UCL (ulnar collateral ligament).  This ligament is attached proximally at the _________________, which is also the same location where the origin of the flexor carpi radialis is. What landmark is the UCL attached to proximally? [A] Other than the flexor carpi radialis, identify one other muscle we learned that also has an origin at the same spot. [B]

Why are renal and transitional epithelial cells reported as non-squamous epithelial cells when observed during examination of urine sediment?

Identify the structure shown in the image below. This structure is observed in a urine sediment from a dog on 40X. 

Which types of inflammatory fluid has the highest concentration of cells and protein?