Utilitarians wish to produce more net happiness, this is described by John Stuart Mill in this way: The “happiness which form the utilitarian standard of what is right in conduct is not the agent’s own happiness but that of all concerned.” What is the name of the principle associated with this idea. 

Natural Law Theory is an ethical theory that says that human laws should align with natural laws to uphold the natural order of thing.  This theory sees values as objective, and not subjective. 

Aristotle thought there were 4 types or causes: the formal, material, efficient, and final.  The final cause he thought laid the foundation for the metaphysical reality of ends, purposes, or means.  What is the term we use to describe this metaphysical reality?

Rationalists tend to think that the foundation of knowledge is a priori that is, prior to sense experience, whereas Empiricist think that is a posteriori, meaning that it comes with or after experience. 

Which of the following would not be considered a controllable risk factor for heart disease?

The is-ought distinction is commonly known as the fact-value distinction

The type of skin cancer that involves the top layer of skin is called

Value Theory is the philosophical investigation of values.  In its narrow sense, it refers to ethical concerns.  In its broader sense, it addresses ethical, social, political, religious, aesthetic, and other types of values.  

An individual in a persistent vegetative state may experience all of the following except

The most common nutrition disorder in older persons is