Because arbitration is a private, contractual mechanism, courts have been ____________ in what is required of an arbitration setting than a litigation setting.

Rulemaking

Article III of the Constitution limits jurisdiction in federal courts to

Agency heads are appointed by the ________ and confirmed by the ________.

The Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination applies to

Under the Federal Tort Claims Act, law enforcement officers are currently immunized against

Absolute immunity is

The first written Constitution of the United States was called

As covered in this course, provide at least three reasons as to why citations are required when referring to content from sources such as cases, statutes, constitutions, etc. 

For a warrantless inspection to be valid, each of the following elements must be shown except