In general, effective immunity against viral infections requires participation of the cell-mediated arm of the immune response.  Which type of vaccine is most likely to reliably induce a strong cell-mediated response against a viral pathogen?

Changing up the routine of animal care from day to day helps animals to be less bored and diminishes the stress response.

When is the primary catfish growing season?

What is one reason a processing plant may turn away catfish from a specific pond?

Which of the following practices should be used for fomite control?

The development of a system dynamics model can be used to meet a number of the challenges facing implementation of a risk framework.  The system dynamics approach is best suited for which of the following time frames?

Your state’s Department of Health wants to know when outbreaks of a relatively rare disease occur. Historically, this disease is much more common in Blue-Toed Pointers relative to all other dog breeds (Odds Ratio = 10:1). To save money while preserving the ability to identify cases quickly, the Department of Health establishes a program that tests Blue-Toed Pointers for this disease. This is an example of what kind of surveillance?

Ideally, where should shelters maintain their overall population?

Passive surveillance techniques (example: mandatory notification of reportable disease), are susceptible to survivorship bias

Domestic dogs have been tested for Chagas’ disease (Trypanosoma cruzi infection) in the past. Because dogs live near people and explore the outdoors, they are likely to be exposed to cruzi before people are exposed. Testing dogs to estimate the risk of exposure to humans is what type of surveillance?