Which of the following is a common age-related change in the gastrointestinal system in older adults? 

A physical therapist observes a patient utilize a suspensory strategy to regain their balance. Which active movement would be most characteristic of this postural strategy?

Which of the following is the most common form of dementia in older adults? 

A physical therapist presents an inservice on the aging process and its effect on the skin. Which of the following skin changes is the most likely to occur as a person ages? 

Which of the following age-related endocrine changes contributes most to dehydration in older adults? 

An 80-year-old man presents with urinary urgency, nocturia, and difficulty initiating urination. These symptoms are most commonly associated with which of the following age-related conditions?

Which of the following best describes frailty in older adults?

You would like to achieve the ‘vigorous’ thermal effects of ultrasound; the tissue is 1/2-inch deep and the size of the area is 2 times the ERA. What parameter settings would you use? Please also list the target tissue temperature. 0.5 W/cm2 1.0 W/cm2 1.5 W/cm2 2.0 W/cm2 1 MHz 0.04 0.2 0.3 0.4 3 MHz 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 Frequency: Give a number Intensity: Give a number Time: Give a number Target Temperature: Give a number

A 78-year-old female presents to physical therapy with a history of unintentional weight loss, decreased muscle mass, and weakness over the last 6 months. She is categorized as frail according to her primary care physician and demonstrates difficulty completing basic activities of daily living (ADLs). The patient reports she is sedentary and has multiple chronic conditions, including hypertension, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis. Her medications include a diuretic, calcium supplements, and a beta-blocker. She also mentions that she experiences occasional dizziness when standing. The therapist wants to address her frailty and improve her overall functional status.  What is the most appropriate exercise prescription for this patient? 

All cells in the body are polarized.