Fetal growth restriction is diagnosed when the ultrasound estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference is:

The midwife is caring for a 38-year-old person who is expecting twins. Genetic testing done earlier in the pregnancy reported a normal male and female fetus. What type of placenta would the midwife expect?

The midwife provides education stating that the annual influenza vaccine injection is:

While weighing options of labor after cesarean versus repeat cesarean birth with a pregnant patient, the midwife must consider:

The CNM accurately counsels a patient, who has experienced a SAB, when she can attempt another pregnancy.

A pregnant person presents with shortness of breath, productive cough, chest pain, and malaise over the past 3 days. Vital signs are: Temp= 101.2 F; HR= 110; RR= 30; BP= 132/86. There are decreased lung sounds in the right lower base of the lungs. The appropriate next step is:

Amniotic fluid is primarily composed of:

The diagnosis of overt diabetes in people less than or equal to 13 weeks gestation can be made by:

A person has experienced a spontaneous miscarriage at 8 weeks gestation. Follow-up may include:

Which of the following risk is less with a birth after cesarean (trial of labor) than a repeat cesarean birth?