The study of how human relationships are affected by a particular environment (The Chicago School is based on this ecology):

Characteristics such as race, class, and gender that can affect criminal justice decision making:  

The goal of improving the human race through selective breeding:

Programs designed to divert juveniles away from official juvenile justice processing.  A policy derived largely from labeling theory:

Defined by Durkheim as a person who rejects all laws and discipline and purposely violates the laws without concern for the rightness of the acts:

A rare chromosome abnormally in which a male (typically XY) has an extra Y chromosome.  Early research suggested that these individuals were unusually aggressive (supermales).  Later research indicated that they are no more violent than others,  but perhaps slightly more crime prone.

Which of the following is a market imperfection that might explain persistent wage differentials within an occupation?

In terms of absolute dollar volume, the top 3 leaders in world exports are:

7). Organisms are placed into one or another of the three domains of life based on _____.

A justification for punishment (e.g., prison) that emphasizes  the pain caused and thus earned by the criminal.  Punishment serves as a collective expression of society’s disapproval for criminal acts: