An older adult client has had their mobility and independence significantly impaired by the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What is the primary pathophysiologic process that has contributed to this client’s decline in health?

In which location would a clinician expect to find a ligament?

Which of the following diagnosis is characterized by the formation of autoantibodies, B-cell hyperreactivity, and the formation of tissue damaging immune complexes which cause a chronic inflammatory disease that can affect any organ system including musculoskeletal system

Which statement best captures the essence of a second messenger in the mechanisms of the endocrine system?

A hospitalized client with diabetes mellitus has sudden onset of slurred speech; lack of coordination; and cool, clammy skin. What would the nurse practitioners primary concern be?

Muscular dystrophy is characterized by which pathophysiologic changes?

A client is managing his type 2 diabetes with exercise and diet. He has a follow up with the nurse practitioner and his labs are as follows: fasting blood sugar level (FBS) of 80 mg/dL (4.44 mmol/L) and a hemoglobin A1C of 5% (normal). Based on these findings, which of the following would be the most appropriate treatment prescribed for this client?

Which intracranial component is most capable of compensating for increasing intracranial pressure? 

Not realizing that the surface was hot, a woman has quickly withdrawn her hand from the surface of a bowl she was removing from a microwave. Which phenomena has facilitated the rapid movement of her hand in response to the painful stimulus?

A 60-year-old male office worker presents to a clinic complaining of new-onset of lower back pain that has been worsening over the last 6 weeks. The nurse practitioner knows that which component of his history and physical exam is most indicative of a serious pathologic process?