What hormonal changes should we expect in the case of a pituitary gland adenoma affecting the corticotrophs?

Several new generations of oral antidiabetic use a combination of metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors as a first line of treatment of T2DM. What will be the advantage of combining these two medications?

What is the major effect of amylin analogues when infused in a diabetic individual?

Chromaffin cells secrete catecholamine as a result of preganglionic sympathetic stimulation. Under stress conditions, the presynaptic firing increases and favors prolonged hormone secretion. Which other factor favors prolonged catecholamine secretion?

Sulfonylurea increases insulin secretion from beta cells of the pancreas by:

Increased secretion of catecholamine from a pheochromocytoma will result in

Chromaffin catecholamine release can be measured by special carbon fiber electrodes placed in proximity of the secreting cells. These electrodes can register:

Which calcium channel is primarily responsible for increasing stimulus-secretion efficiency in response to increased splanchnic firing frequency?

PACAP-elicited catecholamine release is dependent on all of the following except?

The best definition of insulin sensitizers is