Use the commutative property to rewrite .

Intellectual privacy is recognized as a protected asset in the United States.

One form of e-mail attack that is also a DoS attack is called a mail spoof, in which an attacker overwhelms the receiver with excessive quantities of e-mail.

Acts of ________ can lead to unauthorized real or virtual actions that enable information gatherers to enter premises or systems they have not been authorized to enter.

A methodology and formal development strategy for the design and implementation of an information system is referred to as a ________.

Which of the following acts is also widely known as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act?

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is the American law created in response to Directive 95/46/EC, adopted in 1995 by the European Union.

“4-1-9” fraud is an example of a ________ attack.

________ was the first operating system to integrate security as one of its core functions.

In file hashing, a file is read by a special algorithm that uses the value of the bits in the file to compute a single number called the ________ value.