10 POINTS:  Questions 4-7 refer to Chapter 2.  Answer 1 of the 3 questions in this section. Write “Skip” in the blank of the 2 questions you choose not to answer.

OPTIONAL:  Answer a 5th question to receive up to 5 points extra credit (EC).  Indicate below the topic of the previously “skipped” question that you are choosing to answer for extra credit or choose “None.” Then, go back to whichever question you indicated, remove the word “Skip” and type in your answer using 3-4 sentences.

Which of the following is not one of the ineffective responses to unethical behavior:

Being able to fluorescently label terminating nucleotides is advantageous because

In the early Puritan and Quaker colonies why were the punishments overwhelmingly punitive and repressive?

Why were brandings, mutilations and public whippings common in the early colonies?

How did Bentham define the utility of law?

Was there an emphasis on rehabilitation in the early colonies?

What is the Frankpledge?

Which of the statements below best describes the result set returned by this SELECT statement? SELECT vendor_id,        SUM(invoice_total – payment_total – credit_total) AS column_1 FROM invoices WHERE invoice_total – payment_total – credit_total > 0 GROUP BY vendor_id ORDER BY vendor_id