Your 35-year-old female patient presents with left anterior…
Your 35-year-old female patient presents with left anterior knee pain for 4 weeks after starting a new running program. Pain is worse when going downstairs, squatting, or standing up from a chair, and eases slightly with rest. She describes a dull ache around the patellar region. No numbness, tingling, or swelling reported. PMH: None. Social history: Works in retail; enjoys running 3x/week. Functional limitations: Difficulty climbing stairs, squatting, and running. Which ROM tests would be most important to perform? Why?
Read DetailsYour 35-year-old male patient presents with lower back pain…
Your 35-year-old male patient presents with lower back pain for 2 weeks after starting a new weightlifting routine. Pain increases with forward bending, prolonged sitting, and lifting, but eases slightly with standing and walking. Pain is a dull ache localized in the lumbar region, occasionally radiating into the right buttock. No numbness or tingling is reported. PMH: Right knee ACL reconstruction 3 years ago. Social history: Lives alone; plays recreational football and basketball; works out regularly at the gym. Functional limitations: Difficulty bending, lifting, and sitting for long periods at work or home. What postural deviations do you expect?
Read DetailsSuppose you have a friend who is just beginning college, and…
Suppose you have a friend who is just beginning college, and she plans to go to school half-time. She estimates that she will earn her bachelor’s degree in about seven years, rather than eight years. It is most likely that she ________.
Read DetailsDr. Parker is conducting a study on the effects of social pr…
Dr. Parker is conducting a study on the effects of social pressure on decision-making. In this experiment, participants are asked to participate in a group task where they must choose between two options: one option that benefits the group and another that benefits only the individual. Dr. Parker plans to observe how peer influence affects participants’ decisions in a group setting. To study this, Dr. Parker invites 20 college students to participate, telling them that the study is about group dynamics and decision-making. However, Dr. Parker intentionally does not inform the participants that the study’s primary goal is to observe how social pressure influences their choices. Additionally, Dr. Parker instructs several confederates (people who are secretly part of the research team) to act in a way that pressures the participants into making decisions that benefit the group, even when those decisions may not align with their personal preferences. At the beginning of the study, Dr. Parker tells the participants that they will be working in a team to solve a problem and that their individual preferences will be considered equally in the final decision. However, throughout the study, the confederates subtly push participants to conform to the group’s choices, and the participants are unaware that this influence is part of the research design. Dr. Parker does not inform the participants that their decision-making process is being manipulated and that they are being studied for their responses to social pressure. At the end of the experiment, Dr. Parker debriefed the participants, revealing that the true aim of the study was to observe the effects of peer pressure on individual decision-making. Several participants expressed discomfort and frustration, feeling misled by the information they were given at the beginning and during the course of the study.
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