Which of the following most directly supports concept formation?

In a 1972 study, Bransford and Johnson read an abstract passage aloud to participants who then had to recall as much information as possible. Some participants were also shown a picture that was described by the passage either before or after they heard the passage read. The results of this study demonstrated that memory is better when the information:

Rescorla-Wagner theory emphasizes:

What is the learned response to the conditioned stimulus called?

A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior is called a:

Learning to read is one of the end products of literacy.  Complete Scarbrough’s Reading Rope.  What components go under the Language Comprehension Domain and what components go under the Word Recognition Domain?  Word Bank: Language structures, Background knowledge, Phonological awareness, Sight recognition, Vocabulary, Literacy knowledge, Decoding, Verbal reasoning

What defines a true first word (i.e., how do we consider a word to be a true word)?

With content (semantics) for adolescences, figurative language has been found to be associated with success in school.  What are two examples of figurative language? and

Fluency interrupters, also called mazes, and include such things as false starts, hesitations, fillers, and revisions should be viewed as stuttering.

The purpose of a screening is not to determine whether a child has a language problem, but to detect children whose language may need to be monitored or formally evaluated.