Which adventitious lung sounds is most likely to be heard when fluid collects in the lungs from fluid overload?  

The nurse has a paraplegic client with renal calculi.  Which factor contributes to the development of calculi?  

When it comes evident that the client will require long-term hemodialysis, an internal arteriovenous fistula is created.  Which nursing assessment is most important to perform regularly when a client has an arteriovenous fistula?  

In acute renal failure, Kussmaul’s respirations occur because the body is trying to:  

The microorganism most often implicated in cystitis is:  

The physician has scheduled a cystoscopy examination for a client.  When preparing him for his procedure, the nurse explains to the client  that the purpose of the examination is to:  

The nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter.  Which of the following is the most important nursing action for the nurse to take to prevent urinary tract infection in the client?  

A client has cancer of the urinary bladder.  The client received a cystectomy with an ileal conduit.  The following characteristic would be considered normal for his urine is:  

A client’s lab values are as follows: pH= 7.27 O2=88 CO2=42 HCO3 =18.  Based on these values, the client is in:  

Postoperatively, a client wears an appliance that collects his urine.  He tells the nurse that his skin feels raw and irritated near the stoma.  Which nursing action is appropriate at this time