When examining a female hockey player c/o leg pain, you ask her to perform internal rotation of the knee. Which of the following muscles assists with internal rotation of the knee?

What phase of the gait cycle is most affected if a patient has weakness in the plantarflexors?

When discussing ankle sprains, you explain to coach that there when in the open-packed position, which is a combination of — these two motions, the ankle complex (talocrural and subtalar joints) is least stable.

When testing back pain, you being examining spinous processes intergrity. What spinous process can be found at the level of the last rib articulation?

Which of the following statements are/is true for Spondylolysis:

As you measure lumbar rotation, you align the goniometer appropriately. What is the stationary arm position when measuring lumbar rotation using a goniometer?

In a Contracture Gait abnormality pattern, if the problem is at the ___, the athlete will present with increased lumbar lordosis and knee flexion

In your 40-year-old patient, when she performs lumbar hyperextension, it causes increasing localized back pain with no radiation, and this pain reduces with lumbar flexion. This profile may indicate pathology of

A hurdler c/o leg pain. You suspect a hamstring avulsion fracture. Which of the following is a common site of hamstring avulsion fractures?

An athlete presents to the athletic training room with hip pain. During your evaluation, you notice that the athlete has a positive Trendelenburg test on the right side. What compensatory gait pattern would you expect to see if the athlete was placed on the treadmill?