Precedents can best be described as:

Lying can best be described as:

Which of the following statements correctly reflects the current legal status of the polygraph?

When NICHD Investigative Interview Protocol procedures are followed, interviews with children are _____ recorded on video.

Jillian had often suffered from a delusional behavior disorder. When brought in for questioning, she started out by confessing to a crime that she had taken no part in. The term used for this type of false confession is an:

Lying is considered an adaptive behavior, from a(n) _____ point of view.

Which one of the following statements about the application of criminal profiling to police investigations is INCORRECT?

Before the 1930s, an interrogator in the United States would be likely to use all of the following actions to elicit confessions, EXCEPT:

The following are likely reasons that the crime of child sexual abuse is underreported. Which one of these statements is NOT such a reason?

Research exploring the effect of repetitive questioning on preschool-aged children’s responses found that: