(06.02 MC)Nicole and Destiny went out for lunch. Nicole paid for both of their meals. Destiny now feels obligated to complete a kind gesture for Nicole. Which concept best explains Destiny’s feelings?

(06.03 MC)Gerald was feeling guilty after eating a big piece of chocolate cake after his lunch. To alleviate his feelings, he told himself it wasn’t a big deal because he also had eaten a salad. Which defense mechanism was Gerald using?

(06.02 MC)John looked out his apartment window and saw several people milling around two smashed cars. He decided not to dial 911 because he assumed someone had already called. John’s behavior is an example of which of the following concepts?

(06.06 MC)While attending a cultural festival, Ashani watches a performance of a traditional folk dance. She finds the performance captivating, yet refrains from showing too much enthusiasm or clapping loudly. Ashani knows that in her culture, it is important to remain reserved in public settings. Ashani smiles politely and nods along with the performance. Which concept best explains Ashani’s behavior in this scenario?

(06.04 MC)Flora is an only child and recently started her first year at the university. She shares a dorm room with two other girls. She has never shared a room before and enjoys time alone to read or decompress from the day. When Flora returns to her room after class, she usually puts in her earbuds and relaxes, avoiding conversation. According to Costa and McCrae, which of the following factors would Flora have a low score on?

(06.05 MC)A researcher is conducting a study on the impact of incentives and behavior in young children. He recruits several families from a small community to participate. All the families have at least four children in them ranging in age from 4 to 12 years old. Parents bring their children to the lab. Each child is randomly assigned to the extrinsic or intrinsic motivation group. During one-on-one interactions, parents provide either extrinsic or intrinsic rewards to their children as they complete a variety of simple tasks. Which research method is the researcher using?

(06.05 LC)Which of the following is considered an external factor that contributes to a person’s motivation to eat?

(06.05 MC)A researcher is conducting a study on the impact of incentives on behavior in young children. He recruited one family with four children ranging in age from 4 to 12 years old to participate. Which research method does he likely intend to use?

(06.03 MC)As part of an application for a job, Dan is asked to complete several psychological tests, including one in which he creates a story about a picture he is provided. What type of psychological test is Dan taking?

(06.01 MC)While on a class trip, a group of American students visited a remote, rural village. The locals did not have indoor plumbing or access to the internet. One of the students commented, “It’s hard to believe people still live like this. Don’t they know they could have better lives if they just adopted Western ways?” What do his comments reflect?