Once electrons have moved through the proton pumps on the cristae they are transferred to an oxygen molecule where they help combine it to Hydrogen, which will form a water molecule.

The Red Queen hypothesis basically states that sexual reproduction is beneficial because it maintains the genetic diversity required to adapt to an ever changing environment

The physical manifestation of the genes is called the genotype and the actual genetic make-up of an organism is called the phenotype

If a gene has the sequence GTACGAAT which of the following would be the correct mRNA sequence.

Organisms that gain energy by consuming other organisms are–

What is the name for the region that is the site of synthesis of ribosomal RNA?

The insides of phospholipids are-

If an individual has two different alleles for a given gene, the individual is heterozygous

The start codon for translation is-

What kind of bond results from the sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between atoms?