Alice often needs to encipher plaintext made of letters (a t…
Alice often needs to encipher plaintext made of letters (a to z), digits (0 to 9), spaces, commas, periods, and question marks. [10 points] How many keys can be used if a multiplicative cipher is used? (A multiplicative cipher is defined as c = k1*p (mod n) where n is the number of symbols, k1 is the single key.) [5 points] How many key pairs can be used if an affine cipher is used? (An affine cipher is defined as c = (k1*p + k2) (mod n) where n is the number of symbols, k1 and k2 are the two keys.)
Read Details_____________ is the collection of tools, policies, security…
_____________ is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance, and technologies that can be used to protect the cyberspace environment and organization and users’ assets.
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