During an aquatic physical therapy session, a patient become lightheadded and dizzy. What is the physical therapists’s first action?

A 40-year-old patient presents with mild lateral ankle edema 3 days post-grade II sprain. The therapist plans to use high-voltage pulsed current (HVPC) to manage swelling. Which of the following electrode setups is most appropriate to facilitate edema reduction via polarity effect?  

When applying BFR training to the upper extremity; what is the recommended limb occlusion pressure (LOP)?

A physical therapist is considering EMG biofeedback for a  patient with chronic low back pain and coexisting conditions. Which of the following findings would be the most appropriate reason to delay or modify EMG biofeedback intervention?

Which patient would benefit MOST from hydrostatic pressure during aquatic therapy?

A physical therapist wants to increase resistance during upper extremity exercise in water without using weights. What is the BEST way to achieve this?

What is the primary reason for using thermotherapy in the treatment of a patient with osteoarthritis?  

A patient with a history of epilepsy is being considered for IFC to treat osteoarthritis-related knee pain. Which precaution should the therapist take?

A patient is 4 weeks post–ACL reconstruction with significant quadriceps atrophy. The patient is cleared for neuromuscular electrical stimulation to assist with strengthening. The physical therapist plans to target the vastus medialis oblique (VMO). Which of the following parameter settings is most appropriate for eliciting a tetanic muscle contraction for strengthening?  

Based on the angle of pull demonstrated in the image above for cervical traction; the area that is BEST being targeted would include: