Oligohydramnios is accurately defined as:

A person presents for their return prenatal care visit at 40 weeks gestation. There have been no complications with this pregnancy, and they report no signs or symptoms of labor. The midwife recommends a biophysical profile (BPP) at 41 weeks. Appropriate education that the midwife will provide is that a BPP:

As part of the shared decision making process, when counseling a pregnant person with a prior cesarean, the midwife:

The biophysical profile (BPP) result of a person who is 41 weeks gestation is 8 with a score of zero for amniotic fluid. What is the recommended management?

Fetal growth restriction is diagnosed when the ultrasound estimated fetal weight or abdominal circumference is:

The midwife is caring for a 38-year-old person who is expecting twins. Genetic testing done earlier in the pregnancy reported a normal male and female fetus. What type of placenta would the midwife expect?

The midwife provides education stating that the annual influenza vaccine injection is:

While weighing options of labor after cesarean versus repeat cesarean birth with a pregnant patient, the midwife must consider:

The CNM accurately counsels a patient, who has experienced a SAB, when she can attempt another pregnancy.

A pregnant person presents with shortness of breath, productive cough, chest pain, and malaise over the past 3 days. Vital signs are: Temp= 101.2 F; HR= 110; RR= 30; BP= 132/86. There are decreased lung sounds in the right lower base of the lungs. The appropriate next step is: