A specific test for S. pneumoniae that involves adding antibodies that bind to its capsule which causes the capsules to swell Word Bank bacteremia bacterial secretion systems (Type III) beta lactamase bile tolerant bubonic plague coagulase coliforms cytotoxins deoxyribonucleases (aka DNase) diagnosis diphtheria enterotoxins epidemiology exfoliative toxins gas gangrene impetigo Lancefield classification Listeriosis lockjaw M protein mycetoma necrotizing fasciitis non-coliforms neurotoxins obligate Intracellular parasite Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) peritonitis pertussis Phosphorylcholine pleomorphic pneumolysin pneumonia pneumonic plaque Pontiac fever pyoderma Quellung reaction Rheumatic fever salmonellosis shigellosis sinusitis staphylokinase tuberculosis virulence

Which of the following species of Clostridium produces a toxin that binds to neuromuscular junctions and prevents the release of acetylcholine, causing muscle paralysis?

The cervical lymph nodes should be palpated:

Pyroderma and erysipelas is caused by which bacterial species? 

Your TAs have just graded the current exam and submit the grades to the professor. The grades have already been sorted increasingly and stored in an array A. Out of curiosity, the professor wants to know how many students get a specific grade x. Denote the number of students as n, which is assumed to be a power of 2. Take A and x as input, your task is to design a divide and conquer algorithm such that it outputs the number of students who get grade x. Explain your design with words (no pseudocode!) and justify its correctness. Stat and analyse its runtime. Faster (and correct) solutions are worth more credit.

Why does use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs increase the likelihood of a patient developing an opportunistic infection with C. diff? 

When measuring a patient’s blood pressure, where should be the inflatable bladder of the blood pressure cuff be?

Which of the following organisms is most likely to grow in refrigerated foods?

Toxins that cause skin cells to separate which causes the characteristics of Scalded Skin Syndrome are called  Word Bank bacteremia bacterial secretion systems (Type III) beta lactamase bile tolerant bubonic plague coagulase coliforms cytotoxins deoxyribonucleases (aka DNase) diagnosis diphtheria enterotoxins epidemiology exfoliative toxins gas gangrene impetigo Lancefield classification Listeriosis lockjaw M protein mycetoma necrotizing fasciitis non-coliforms neurotoxins obligate Intracellular parasite Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) peritonitis pertussis Phosphorylcholine pleomorphic pneumolysin pneumonia pneumonic plaque Pontiac fever pyoderma Quellung reaction Rheumatic fever salmonellosis shigellosis sinusitis staphylokinase tuberculosis virulence

What term refers to organisms that do not have a defined shape? Word Bank bacteremia bacterial secretion systems (Type III) beta lactamase bile tolerant bubonic plague coagulase coliforms cytotoxins deoxyribonucleases (aka DNase) diagnosis diphtheria enterotoxins epidemiology exfoliative toxins gas gangrene impetigo Lancefield classification Listeriosis lockjaw M protein mycetoma necrotizing fasciitis non-coliforms neurotoxins obligate Intracellular parasite Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) peritonitis pertussis Phosphorylcholine pleomorphic pneumolysin pneumonia pneumonic plaque Pontiac fever pyoderma Quellung reaction Rheumatic fever salmonellosis shigellosis sinusitis staphylokinase tuberculosis virulence