GRAMMAR B: Obligations (Structure “tener que + infinitive”) (4 pts) Paso 1 (2 pts)Alicia and Max have to do a lot of things this week. Choose the correct option to complete each of the sentences below.

The term Gnathostomes mean….

Challenge Option market‑makers (i.e., clearinghouse members who serve as counterparties to all contracts) prefer a business model in which they pair off positions. For example, if one trader wants to take a long position in a particular option, the market‑maker would ideally find another trader willing to take the corresponding short position in the same contract. The market‑maker then earns the bid–ask spread, while the two traders bear the underlying risk. In practice, however, demand is often highly correlated: if one trader wants a long position, many others typically want the same long position, and few are willing to take the short side. As a result, market‑makers frequently cannot offset positions and instead must synthetize the options they sell. Due to geopolitical crises, the stock prices of North American oil drillers have risen significantly. The price of Exxon stock has increased from $100 per share to its current level of $155. Today, retail traders are betting that these stocks will be “crushed” by a surprise resolution to the crises. As a result, a market‑maker has received an overwhelming number of buy (long) orders for DOOM 0DTE options, with few or no offsetting sell (short) orders. The market‑maker believes that if the price is “crushed,” it will finish the day at $115. If it isn’t, it will finish the day at $160. The one‑day gross risk‑free rate is effectively zero (i.e., R = 1.00). Choose the transactions required to synthesize an option with a $135 strike price.  

Challenge Option market‑makers (i.e., clearinghouse members who serve as counterparties to all contracts) prefer a business model in which they pair off positions. For example, if one trader wants to take a long position in a particular option, the market‑maker would ideally find another trader willing to take the corresponding short position in the same contract. The market‑maker then earns the bid–ask spread, while the two traders bear the underlying risk. In practice, however, demand is often highly correlated: if one trader wants a long position, many others typically want the same long position, and few are willing to take the short side. As a result, market‑makers frequently cannot offset positions and instead must synthetize the options they sell. Due to news of a strategic pivot to artificial intelligence, retail traders are clamoring for shares of the shoe company Allbirds, Inc., betting that the stock price will “pop” after a sudden increase from $4 to its current level of $10. These traders are using options in order to achieve substantial financial leverage. As a result, a market‑maker has received an overwhelming number of buy (long) orders for DOOM 0DTE options, with few or no offsetting sell (short) orders. The market-maker believes that if the price does “pop,” it will finish the day at $30. If the price does not pop, they expect it to fall to $7 by the end of the day. The one‑day gross risk‑free rate is effectively zero (i.e., R = 1.00). Choose the transactions required to synthesize an option with a $25 strike price.  

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Paso 2 (2 pts) (1 pt per sentence. 0.5 pts meaning, 0.5 pts form)How about you and your friends? What do you all have to do this week? Write two sentences using tener que + infinitive for the subject (person) given. Do NOT change it. Do NOT use any of these verbs: estudiar, hacer, desayunar, escribir, or vivir and use a different verb for each sentence. 

46.  The nurse is assessing a patient with Meniere’s disease. The patient presents with complaints of vertigo. What additional sign or symptom would the nurse suspect?

Brown v. Plata was a 2011 landmark case from California that dealt with_________.

33. Which tool does the nurse use to facilitate a focused neurologic assessment of a patient who presents to the emergency department with symptoms of a stroke?

A lottery winner must choose between the following two payout options: Option A: $35,000 at the end of each year for 15 years Option B: a lump sum of $325,000 today Assume the discount rate is 6% annually. Which option is financially preferable? You must show correct calculation in Question 16 below in order to receive credit.