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What is one difference between utilitarianism and Kantian ethics?

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Joe believes that it is his duty to sacrifice his happiness for his country. Joan says he is wrong, that a person is never obligated to do what is against their own best interests. Joan is most likely a(n) …

What conclusion can you validly draw from these two premises? Premise 1: If war is justified then it must be motivated by self-defense. Premise 2: World War II was motivated by self-defense.

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Joe says that if the Quran forbids a certain action then it is wrong for Moslems but not for non-Moslems. Joe is most likely a …

Consider the following scenario. Suppose that your favorite restaurant serves the best ramen dishes in town. Since you eat there so often, you’ve observed the following: the patrons are 40% male, the probability that the patron orders a tofu-based meal given that the patron is male is 30%, while the probability that the order is tofu-based given the patron is female is 50%.  One night, you walk into the restaurant and see a tofu-based dish on one of the tables that is partially eaten, but the customer has already left. What is the probability that the customer was female?

Criticality is a ____________ measure of how critical the failure is